A mammogram is an important diagnostic tool used in breast cancer screening, but it does not definitively confirm the presence of cancer on its own. Instead, a mammogram can detect abnormalities in breast tissue that may warrant further investigation, such as additional imaging tests or a biopsy.
If a mammogram detects suspicious findings, additional tests, such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), may be recommended to further evaluate the area of concern. A biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is taken for examination under a microscope, is typically needed to confirm whether cancer is present.
While mammograms are highly effective at detecting breast cancer in its early stages, they are not infallible, and false-positive or false-negative results can occur. False-positive results indicate abnormalities that are not cancerous, leading to unnecessary worry and additional testing. False-negative results occur when cancer is present but not detected by the mammogram.
It’s essential for individuals to discuss the benefits, limitations, and potential risks of mammography screening with their healthcare providers and to follow recommended screening guidelines based on their age, family history, and individual risk factors. Early detection through regular mammograms, along with clinical breast exams and breast self-exams, remains crucial in the fight against breast cancer. Lean more at https://www.mammogram.co.za